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  "text" : "（德国之声中文网）据智库“欧洲外交关系委员会”（ECFR）进行的一项问卷调查，在15个欧洲国家中，德国民众对中国持更为质疑的态度。 40%的德国受访者认为中国是竞争对手，9%的德国受访者认为是冲突中的敌手。基民盟及社民党支持者中，认为中国是竞争对手或冲突敌手的比例不低于六成。 相形之下，仅14%的西班牙受访者认为中国是竞争对手，4%认为是冲突敌手。在意大利受访者中，这两个比例也仅为19%和5%。 比较接近德国受访者对中国质疑态度的是法国：35%的受访者认为中国是竞争对手，8%认为是冲突中的敌手。 中国冲击波对德国工业有明显影响 有35%的德国受访者认为中国是必须与之战略合作的伙伴。在西班牙和意大利，这一比例分别为56%和51%。法国为33%。 欧洲外交关系委员会写道，中国冲击波对德国的影响尤其明显。德国工业正在流失大量就业岗位。 该智库认为，鉴于该民调结果，可以得出结论，德国民众对于对华鹰派政策持更为开放的态度。 更多阅读：德语媒体：关税救不了欧洲工业 德外长访华有感：如今中国更是“制度对手” 调查的更多内容可以点开链接。 （ECFR） DW中文有Instagram！欢迎搜寻dw.chinese，看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。 © 2026年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。",
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