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    "name" : "图为中国与美国国旗",
    "description" : "中国商务部新闻发言人表示，将10家美国实体列入出口管制管控名单，是“针对美国政府增列所谓‘中国军事企业清单’的恶劣做法”的回应。",
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  "teaser" : "中国官方最新公布了针对美方的反制措施，对10家稀土、国防领域的“美国涉军实体”实施出口管制，同时禁止中国政府机关购买46家美企产品。彭博社报导指出，中国曾有数月未对美企实施相关限制，而中方的最新决定，结束了这段沉寂。",
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  "text" : "（德国之声中文网）中国商务部22日宣布，将美国稀土公司（USA Rare Earth）等10家“美国涉军实体”列入出口管制管控名单，禁止出口军民两用物项给这些美企。 同日，中国财政部也宣布，限制政府机关采购洛克希德马丁（Lockheed Martin）、雷神（Raytheon）等46家美国企业的产品。 华盛顿此前将阿里巴巴、百度、比亚迪等列入“军企清单” 本月初，美国五角大厦将阿里巴巴、百度与比亚迪等中国企业，列入“1260H”中国军事企业名单，限制美方与这些企业往来。 中国商务部发言人22日表示，增列出口管制管控名单的措施，是回应“美国政府增列所谓'中国军事企业清单'的恶劣做法”。 根据中国商务部公告，列管措施自公布日起生效，“正在开展的相关出口活动应当立即停止。”除禁止中国的出口经营者对这10家美企出口军民两用物项，北京禁止“任何国家和地区的组织和个人将原产于中国的两用物项转移或提供给上述实体”。 “格外具有针对性的表态” 遭到列管的美国稀土公司及芒廷帕斯材料公司（MP Materials）皆为美国稀土制造商。 《华尔街日报》分析，北京纳入这两家美国实体，是“尤具针对性的表态”，显见中国认为，能够限制美国获取先进电子产品、国防系统等领域所需材料的能力，是中方自身优势。 彭博社则报导指出，美中元首去年10月举行峰会以后，中国曾有数个月未对美企实施相关限制，而中国商务部22日的决定，结束了这段沉寂。 同一天，中国财政部向各中央预算单位及各地财政厅局发布通知，表示政府采购活动中，采购人不得采购46家美国企业生产的产品。受影响的美国企业包含洛克希德马丁、雷神、通用动力（General Dynamics）等企业旗下多家公司与实验室。 不过，中国财政部的采购限制中，排除“在华美资企业”生产的产品。《华尔街日报》指出，北京在打击美国直接进口产品时，也寻求减少对中国制造业的冲击。 DW中文有Instagram！欢迎搜寻dw.chinese，看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。 © 2026年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。",
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      "text" : "（德国之声中文网）中国商务部22日宣布，将美国稀土公司（USA Rare Earth）等10家“美国涉军实体”列入<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/76924834\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">出口管制管控</a>名单，禁止出口<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/75404490\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">军民两用物项</a>给这些美企。"
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      "text" : "同日，中国财政部也宣布，限制政府机关采购洛克希德马丁（Lockheed Martin）、雷神（Raytheon）等46家美国企业的产品。"
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      "text" : "本月初，美国五角大厦将阿里巴巴、百度与比亚迪等中国企业，列入“1260H”中国军事企业名单，限制美方与这些企业往来。"
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      "text" : "中国商务部发言人22日表示，增列出口管制管控名单的措施，是回应“美国政府增列所谓'中国军事企业清单'的恶劣做法”。"
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      "text" : "根据中国商务部公告，列管措施自公布日起生效，“正在开展的相关出口活动应当立即停止。”除禁止中国的出口经营者对这10家美企出口军民两用物项，北京禁止“任何国家和地区的组织和个人将原产于中国的两用物项转移或提供给上述实体”。"
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