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  "teaser" : "德国贝塔斯曼基金会主导的一项调查显示，超过半数的欧盟受访者认为，美国并非值得信赖的伙伴。不过，中国也并未因此在欧盟受访者群体中获得更多认可，疑虑和保留态度仍然强烈。",
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  "text" : "（德国之声中文网）一项针对欧盟全部27个成员国公民进行的调查研究显示，大多数欧洲人不再视美国为值得信赖的伙伴。不过主导这项调查的贝塔斯曼基金会称，欧洲民众对北约的支持度依然保持稳定。 德国贝塔斯曼基金会（Bertelsmann Stiftung）在发布这项分析报告时指出，特朗普担任美国总统期间的执政经历，已在欧洲民众心中留下了深刻的印记。基金会委托调研机构Nira Data于2026年3月在欧洲范围内对18至69岁年龄段的成年人进行了问卷调查，样本具有代表性，受访人数略超1.8万人。 民调：三分之二德国人认为美国对世界和平构成威胁 调查结果显示，欧盟范围内有58%的受访公民表示，美国并非一个值得信赖的伙伴。该研究的作者科默（Florian Kommer）在回应德新社的问询时指出，在德国，这一比例甚至更高，达到了73%。反观另一面，在欧盟全部27个成员国中，平均仅有42%的受访者认为美国是一个值得信赖的伙伴。 此外，仅有31%的受访者认为美国是欧盟“最重要的伙伴”。而在2024年9月进行的调查中，持此观点的比例尚为51%——这意味着该数据在短时间内大幅下滑了20个百分点。 多达73%的受访者认为，在与美国保持了数十年的紧密联系之后，欧洲如今应当“走自己的路”。而在2024年秋季的调查中，持这一观点的受访者比例为63%。贝塔斯曼基金会由此得出结论：“一位充满争议、引发两极分化的美国总统，加之日益紧张的地缘政治局势，共同推动了欧洲公众舆论向着追求更大独立性的方向转变。” 与此同时，调查结果也表明，中国并未在欧盟受访者群体中获得更多认可，未能成为他们眼中潜在的替代性伙伴；受访者对中国的疑虑与保留态度依然强烈。相比之下，研究显示，英国和加拿大被赋予了更为重要的战略伙伴角色。而对于北约这一防务联盟的支持，绝大多数受访者（63%）依然将其视为欧洲安全体系的“核心支柱”。 美国人对中国的看法有所好转 但“竞争对手”定位仍占主导 （德新社） DW中文有Instagram！欢迎搜寻dw.chinese，看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。 © 2026年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。",
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      "text" : "德国贝塔斯曼基金会（Bertelsmann Stiftung）在发布这项分析报告时指出，<span class=\"editable placeholder\" data-id=\"69234616\" data-type=\"AUTO_TOPIC\" title=\"Automatische Themenseite\">特朗普</span>担任美国总统期间的执政经历，<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/75454489\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">已在欧洲民众心中留下了深刻的印记</a>。基金会委托调研机构Nira Data于2026年3月在欧洲范围内对18至69岁年龄段的成年人进行了问卷调查，样本具有代表性，受访人数略超1.8万人。"
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      "text" : "<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/75957859\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">民调：三分之二德国人认为美国对世界和平构成威胁</a>"
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      "text" : "调查结果显示，欧盟范围内有58%的受访公民表示，美国并非一个值得信赖的伙伴。该研究的作者科默（Florian Kommer）在回应德新社的问询时指出，在德国，这一比例甚至更高，达到了73%。反观另一面，在欧盟全部27个成员国中，平均仅有42%的受访者认为美国是一个值得信赖的伙伴。"
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  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/76812370\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">美国人对中国的看法有所好转 但“竞争对手”定位仍占主导</a>"
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      "text" : "（德新社）"
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      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "<em>DW</em><em>中文有</em><a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/dw.chinese/\" rel=\"ExternalRef\">Instagram</a><em>！欢迎搜寻</em><em>dw.chinese</em><em>，看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。</em>"
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}