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  "text" : "（德国之声中文网）德国工商会联合会（DIHK）的主席阿德里安（Peter Adrian）对德新社说，中国正在显著扩大在全球市场众多领域的影响力，这给德国企业带来机遇，“但同时，这些机遇也伴随着日益增长的风险，例如国家干预和不公平的竞争环境”。 他表示，在此背景下，德国总理梅尔茨此次访华的时机恰到好处。 德国总理梅尔茨计划将于周二（2月24日）开始访问中国。 更多内容：专家如何看德国总理梅尔茨访华的机遇与挑战？ 阿德里安表示，中国对德国经济至关重要，而与此同时，市场环境发生了显著变化，德国企业在中国市场的销售机会大幅下降，德国从中国的进口则在增加。他表示，目前德国仍然高度依赖来自中国的关键原材料和中间产品，中国方面现有的限制措施危及供应链，并使德国企业的投资决策更加困难。 一段时间以来，德国企业界抱怨中国市场营商环境恶化。去年，中国政府还限制了至关重要的原材料稀土的出口。 “我期待（梅尔茨）总理能在北京维护德国企业的利益，”阿德里安表示。他说，除了确保贸易和投资领域的公平竞争环境这一重要议题外，关键原材料的出口限制问题也必须得到解决，强调“出口管制应该以规则为基础，并且透明公开”。 同时，这位德国工商会联合会主席也指出不应忽视中国市场带来的机遇。他说，“尽管面临诸多挑战，总理此次访华不应该忽视中国市场为德国企业带来的机遇”，表示这包括可再生能源、循环经济、医疗技术和大型基础设施项目。 DW中文有Instagram！欢迎搜寻dw.chinese，看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。 © 2026年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。",
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