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  "teaser" : "中国和南非签署了一项新的贸易框架协议。此前，由于美国对南非征收高额关税，以及与特朗普政府的外交关系破裂，非洲最大的经济体南非正在寻求其他伙伴关系。 ",
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  "text" : "（德国之声中文网）周五（2月6日），南非贸易部长帕克斯·陶（Parks Tau）在访问中国期间，与中国商务部长王文涛签署了一项框架性经济伙伴关系协议。南非方面称，这是推动南非产品获得进入中国市场免关税准入的重要一步。 南非贸易和工业部表示，该协议将启动一项谈判，旨在使部分南非商品（例如水果）免税进入中国市场。该部预计，这项贸易协议将于3月底前最终敲定。作为交换，中国将在南非获得更多投资机会。 根据特朗普总统的对等关税政策，美国对部分南非商品加征了30%的关税——这是全球最高的关税税率之一。南非表示仍在与美国谈判，以期达成更有利的协议。 中国已经是南非最大的贸易伙伴，而美国是第二大贸易伙伴。同时，中国在非洲大陆的经济影响力持续增长，并在非洲关键矿产的开采中占据主导地位，而这些矿产是新型高科技产品的关键组成部分。 南非贸易部表示：“南非期待以友好、务实和灵活的方式与中国开展合作。”贸易和工业部长帕克斯·陶（Parks Tau）前往中国签署了该协议。他表示，该协议将惠及南非的采矿、农业、可再生能源和科技行业。 特朗普政府指责南非奉行反美外交政策，并放任国内白人少数族裔遭受暴力迫害，导致双边外交关系跌至数十年来的最低谷。南非政府否认了有关阿非利卡人（白人）农民遭到杀害、土地被大规模掠夺的指控，称其毫无根据。 特朗普还将南非排除在今年在美国举行的二十国集团（G20）会议之外。 南非对中国出口额最大的商品是黄金、铁矿石和铂族金属，而中国汽车在南非的市场份额也迅速增长。行业组织估计，中国汽车品牌在南非市场的份额已从2020年的约2.8%增长到去年的11%至15%。 DW中文有Instagram！欢迎搜寻dw.chinese，看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。 © 2026年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。",
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