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  "name" : "德国民调：对委动武后美国形象跌至新低",
  "teaser" : "德国最新民调显示，多数德国民众不认同美国对委内瑞拉的军事行动，美国及总统特朗普在德国的信任度与好感度降至历史最低。德国政府整体仍受批评，但在一项议题上支持率有所回升。",
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  "text" : "（德国之声中文网）德国电视一台（ARD）进行的最新一期《德国趋势》（DeutschlandTrend）民意调查显示，德国社会对美国近期在委内瑞拉的军事行动普遍持否定态度，同时，美国及其总统特朗普在德国的形象降至调查以来的最低水平。 大部分德国人不认为对委发动袭击正当 调查显示，72%的德国民众认为美国对委内瑞拉发动袭击并拘捕总统马杜罗不具正当性，12%认为此举合理，16%表示不确定或拒绝置评。作为对比，2003年美国对伊拉克的军事行动，80%的德国人认为不正当，14% 认为正当。整体来说，当时有更多德国民众敢于对美国行动作出明确判断。 在如何回应美国行动的问题上，德国社会意见分化。39%的受访者理解德国政府保持克制的立场，认为应避免激怒特朗普；50%则主张德国和欧盟应明确反对美国做法，即便可能引发不满。 这一点在不同党派支持者之间的差异明显：德国选择党（AfD）支持者中，多数（58%）倾向克制；联盟党（基民盟/基社盟）支持者意见最为分化：45%主张避免激怒特朗普，48%愿意为明确表态承担后果。 左翼阵营支持者的立场则最为清晰：69%的社民党支持者和78%的绿党及左翼党支持者主张对美国采取明确批评立场。 美国在德形象跌至历史最低 对委内瑞拉发动空袭以及生擒马杜罗后，美国在德国的形象跌至历史新低。仅12%的受访者对特朗普的执政表现持正面评价；认为美国是德国“值得信赖伙伴”的比例降至15%，创ARD调查有史以来最低值。这一水平已接近对俄罗斯的信任度（9%）。 相比之下，德国人对法国和英国的信任度分别为78%和74%，乌克兰为40%。 对国际和国内安全形势深切担忧 调查同时反映出德国民众对国际安全形势的高度担忧。81%的民众担心弱肉强食的丛林法则在世界政治中日益盛行，69%对欧洲安全表示担忧。这种担忧在德国选择党的支持者中尤为突出，为78%。就性别而言，女性（76%）比男性（62%）更加担忧。 在德美关系议题上，62%的受访者感到担忧，70%的受访者对美国在北约中的保护角色持怀疑态度。在此背景下，53%的德国民众支持建立一个更加独立于北约的欧洲军事联盟。 在国内议题方面，民众对德国现状的忧虑仍然突出。84%认为国内形势令人担忧，仅13%对国家前景持乐观态度。经济与移民依旧是最受关注的两个议题。尽管多数人仍对经济状况持负面看法，但评价略有改善。 移民政策方面，德国政府近期调整开始获得一定认可。32%的受访者认为国家对移民数量与类型的管控“做得好或非常好”，较2025年1月上升了23个百分点，但总体而言，负面评价仍占多数：61%的人认为移民管控“做得不太好或不好”，与年初基本持平。 此外，在最新的“周日投票意向”调查中，德国主要政党支持率变化不大：联盟党小幅上升一个百分点，至28%，社民党下降一个百分点，至13%。德国选择党维持在25%，绿党和左翼党分别为12%和10%，其余政党继续徘徊在议会门槛以下。 DW中文有Instagram！欢迎搜寻dw.chinese，看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。 © 2026年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。",
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