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    "description" : "今年8月，中国居民消费者价格指数（CPI）同比下降0.4%，其中食品价格同比下降4.3%",
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  "name" : " 消费下滑加剧  中国经济仍“压力山大”",
  "teaser" : "中国国家统计局周三（9月10日）发布的数据显示，8月，中国居民消费者价格指数（CPI）同比下降0.4%，为六个月来最大降幅，超出预期，但扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨0.9%。8月，中国的工业生产者出厂价格（PPI）同比下降2.9%。",
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  "text" : "（德国之声中文网）消费者价格指数是衡量通胀或通缩的主要指标。中国8月居民消费者价格指数（CPI）与7月相比持平，但同比下降0.4%，高于彭博社所调查的经济学家预测的0.2%的降幅，是自2月份出现0.7%的降幅以来最大降幅。 中国国家统计局对此的官方解释是因上年同期对比基数走高以及8月食品价格涨幅低于季节性水平所致。2024年8月，中国居民消费价格指数(CPI)小幅上涨0.6%。国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉表示，分类别看，主要是食品价格较低。食品价格同比下降4.3%，降幅比上月扩大2.7个百分点。非食品价格上涨0.5%，涨幅连续第3个月扩大。她指出，“随着扩内需促消费政策持续显效”，8月扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨0.9%，同比涨幅连续第4个月扩大。 法新社援引凯投宏观(Capital Economics)经济学家黄子春的一份报告指出，继7月份数据稳定后，中国CPI再次跌至负值“反映了食品价格波动”。 她写道：“近期潜在通胀率实际上有所上升，这主要反映了暂时性因素，而非潜在供需失衡的显著改善。” 近年来，西方主要经济体一直努力应对通货膨胀问题，而北京却不得不应对因房地产市场长期低迷，以及出口面临的挑战日益加剧所带来的国内消费疲软，价格停滞或下跌的问题。通货紧缩趋势抑制了投资者信心，并威胁到北京今年5%左右的官方增长目标。 8月PPI同比下降2.9% 中国国家统计局的数据还显示，8月份，全国工业生产者出厂价格（PPI）同比下降2.9%，降幅比上月收窄0.7个百分点，环比由下降0.2%转为持平。PPI衡量的是商品进入批发或分销环节之前的价格。最新的下跌延续了自2022年底以来持续多年的负增长势头。 凯投宏观经济学家黄子春写道，“鉴于国内需求疲软和产能持续过剩，我们怀疑中国的通货紧缩环境短期内不会有太大改善。” 本周的官方数据显示，8月份中国出口同比增长4.4%，但增速低于预期，为6个月来最低。随着中美贸易紧张局势加剧，中国对最大单一贸易伙伴美国的出口持续下降。中国8月对美国出口同比暴跌33.1%，降幅较7月扩大11.4个百分点，为连续第五个月出现双位数跌幅。中国对欧盟和东盟的出口8月分别增长10.4%和22.5%。但专家们指出，不管是东盟还是欧盟，没有一个国家（地区）的进口市场能与美国市场相提并论。 （法新社、中国国家统计局） DW中文有Instagram！欢迎搜寻dw.chinese，看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。 © 2025年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。",
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      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "（德国之声中文网）消费者价格指数是衡量通胀或通缩的主要指标。中国8月居民消费者价格指数（CPI）与7月相比持平，但同比下降0.4%，高于彭博社所调查的经济学家预测的0.2%的降幅，是自2月份出现0.7%的降幅以来最大降幅。"
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    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "中国国家统计局对此的官方解释是因上年同期对比基数走高以及8月食品价格涨幅低于季节性水平所致。2024年8月，中国居民消费价格指数(CPI)小幅上涨0.6%。国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉表示，分类别看，主要是食品价格较低。食品价格同比下降4.3%，降幅比上月扩大2.7个百分点。非食品价格上涨0.5%，涨幅连续第3个月扩大。她指出，“随着扩内需促消费政策持续显效”，8月扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨0.9%，同比涨幅连续第4个月扩大。"
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  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "法新社援引凯投宏观(Capital Economics)经济学家黄子春的一份报告指出，继7月份数据稳定后，中国CPI再次跌至负值“反映了食品价格波动”。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "她写道：“近期潜在通胀率实际上有所上升，这主要反映了暂时性因素，而非潜在供需失衡的显著改善。”"
    }
  }, {
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      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "近年来，西方主要经济体一直努力应对通货膨胀问题，而北京却不得不应对因房地产市场长期低迷，以及出口面临的挑战日益加剧所带来的国内消费疲软，价格停滞或下跌的问题。<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/72499772\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">通货紧缩</a>趋势抑制了投资者信心，并威胁到北京今年5%左右的官方增长目标。"
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      "text" : "<strong>8月PPI同比下降2.9%</strong>"
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      "text" : "中国国家统计局的数据还显示，8月份，全国工业生产者出厂价格（PPI）同比下降2.9%，降幅比上月收窄0.7个百分点，环比由下降0.2%转为持平。PPI衡量的是商品进入批发或分销环节之前的价格。最新的下跌延续了自2022年底以来持续多年的负增长势头。"
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      "text" : "凯投宏观经济学家黄子春写道，“鉴于国内需求疲软和<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/73416404\" rel=\"CommentRef\">产能持续过剩</a>，我们怀疑中国的通货紧缩环境短期内不会有太大改善。”"
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      "text" : "本周的官方数据显示，8月份中国出口同比增长4.4%，但增速低于预期，为6个月来最低。随着中美贸易紧张局势加剧，中国对最大单一贸易伙伴美国的出口持续下降。中国8月对美国出口同比暴跌33.1%，降幅较7月扩大11.4个百分点，为连续第五个月出现双位数跌幅。中国对欧盟和东盟的出口8月分别增长10.4%和22.5%。但专家们指出，不管是东盟还是欧盟，没有一个国家（地区）的进口市场能与美国市场相提并论。"
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      "text" : "（法新社、中国国家统计局）"
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      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "<strong><em>DW中文有Instagram！欢迎搜寻dw.chinese，看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。</em></strong>"
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      "text" : "<strong><em>© 2025年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。</em></strong>"
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