{
  "type" : "Article",
  "id" : 73588262,
  "languageId" : 4,
  "trackingInfo" : {
    "level2" : "4",
    "page" : "<prefix>::在线报导::经济::金融时报：中国要求美国放宽芯片限制",
    "customCriteria" : {
      "x8" : "",
      "x9" : "20250810",
      "x10" : "<prefix>::在线报导::经济",
      "x1" : "1",
      "x2" : "4",
      "X14" : "",
      "x3" : "73588262",
      "x4" : "1682",
      "x5" : "金融时报：中国要求美国放宽芯片限制",
      "X15" : "",
      "x6" : "1",
      "X18" : "",
      "x7" : ""
    }
  },
  "mainContent" : {
    "id" : 59026203,
    "type" : "Image",
    "name" : "2021年5月，德国半导体制造商博世公司展示该公司研发的新款芯片。（资料图）",
    "description" : "媒体：中国要求美国放宽芯片出口管制。",
    "sizes" : [ {
      "width" : 220,
      "height" : 124,
      "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/59026203_301.jpg"
    }, {
      "width" : 460,
      "height" : 259,
      "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/59026203_302.jpg"
    }, {
      "width" : 700,
      "height" : 394,
      "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/59026203_303.jpg"
    }, {
      "width" : 940,
      "height" : 529,
      "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/59026203_304.jpg"
    } ]
  },
  "name" : "金融时报：中国要求美国放宽芯片限制",
  "teaser" : "先进芯片对人工智能的高速运行至关重要，而美国则对高端芯片的对华出口实施了限制。在可能的特朗普与习近平峰会之前，北京正在向华盛顿施压，要求美方放宽芯片限制。",
  "categoryName" : "经济",
  "text" : "（德国之声中文网）星期天出版的《金融时报》报道称，在中国党和国家领导人习近平同特朗普举行峰会之前，北京正在积极推动美方放宽对高端人工智能芯片的出口管制，并将此作为新贸易协议的一部分。 据称，中方代表向华盛顿专家表示，北京方面希望美方能放宽对HBM芯片，即高带宽半导体存储器的对华出口限制。截至目前，白宫、美国国务院以及中国外交部均未对媒体的置评请求做出回应。 HBM芯片对于AI执行数据密集型任务至关重要。投资者对这种芯片高度关注，因为它通常被用于英伟达的AI图形处理器。《金融时报》称，中国方面担心，美国对HBM的出口管制会削弱华为等中国企业自主研发AI芯片的能力和进度。 过去几届美国政府都对向中国出口先进芯片实施了不同程度的限制，目的是遏制和减缓中国在人工智能和国防科技领域的发展。 这一限制政策虽然使美国企业的对华销售受到影响，但中国仍是美国芯片制造商最重要的收入来源。 #中美关系 DW中文有Instagram！欢迎搜寻dw.chinese，看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。 © 2025年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。",
  "permaLink" : "https://p.dw.com/p/4ylfS",
  "displayDate" : "2025-08-10T09:30:56.564Z",
  "authors" : [ {
    "name" : "  德才",
    "addendum" : "金融时报，商报"
  } ],
  "body" : [ {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "（德国之声中文网）星期天出版的《金融时报》报道称，在中国党和国家领导人习近平同特朗普举行峰会之前，北京正在积极推动美方放宽对高端人工智能芯片的出口管制，并将此作为新贸易协议的一部分。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "据称，中方代表向华盛顿专家表示，北京方面希望美方能放宽对HBM芯片，<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/73138781\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">即高带宽半导体存储器的对华出口限</a>制。截至目前，白宫、美国国务院以及中国外交部均未对媒体的置评请求做出回应。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "id" : 68621235,
      "type" : "Image",
      "name" : "图为2024年，英伟达在中国宿迁展示其新版Blackwell GPU。",
      "description" : "美中贸易战中，英伟达等美国高科技企业被推上风口浪尖。",
      "sizes" : [ {
        "width" : 220,
        "height" : 124,
        "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/68621235_301.jpg"
      }, {
        "width" : 460,
        "height" : 259,
        "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/68621235_302.jpg"
      }, {
        "width" : 700,
        "height" : 394,
        "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/68621235_303.jpg"
      }, {
        "width" : 940,
        "height" : 529,
        "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/68621235_304.jpg"
      } ]
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "HBM芯片对于AI执行数据密集型任务至关重要。投资者对这种芯片高度关注，因为它通常被用于英伟达的AI图形处理器。《金融时报》称，中国方面担心，美国对HBM的出口管制会削弱华为等中国企业自主研发AI芯片的能力和进度。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "过去几届美国政府都对向中国出口先进芯片实施了不同程度的限制，目的是遏制和减缓中国在人工智能和国防科技领域的发展。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/72277396\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">这一限制政策虽然使美国企业的对华销售受到影响</a>，但中国仍是美国芯片制造商最重要的收入来源。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "<span class=\"editable placeholder\" data-id=\"17455900\" data-type=\"AUTO_TOPIC\" title=\"Automatische Themenseite\">#中美关系</span>"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "<em>DW</em><em>中文有</em><em><a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/dw.chinese/\">Instagram</a></em><em>！欢迎搜寻</em><em>dw.chinese，看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。</em>"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "id" : 73330432,
      "type" : "Video",
      "name" : "“四兆男”黄仁勋在中国都讲了些什么？",
      "permaLink" : "https://p.dw.com/p/4xgau",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/detail/video/73330432",
      "duration" : 146,
      "sources" : [ {
        "protocol" : "https",
        "format" : "mp4",
        "bitrate" : 1800,
        "url" : "https://tvdownloaddw-a.akamaihd.net/vps/webvideos/CHI/2025/DWVG/DWVGCHI250718_TRD_HuangChina_01ICW_AVC_960x540.mp4",
        "quality" : "avc_960x540"
      }, {
        "protocol" : "https",
        "format" : "mp4",
        "bitrate" : 6500,
        "url" : "https://tvdownloaddw-a.akamaihd.net/vps/webvideos/CHI/2025/DWVG/DWVGCHI250718_TRD_HuangChina_01ICW_AVC_1920x1080.mp4",
        "quality" : "avc_1920x1080"
      }, {
        "protocol" : "https",
        "format" : "mp4",
        "bitrate" : 256,
        "url" : "https://tvdownloaddw-a.akamaihd.net/vps/webvideos/CHI/2025/DWVG/DWVGCHI250718_TRD_HuangChina_01ICW_AVC_480x270.mp4",
        "quality" : "avc_480x270"
      }, {
        "protocol" : "https",
        "format" : "mp4",
        "bitrate" : 1024,
        "url" : "https://tvdownloaddw-a.akamaihd.net/vps/webvideos/CHI/2025/DWVG/DWVGCHI250718_TRD_HuangChina_01ICW_AVC_640x360.mp4",
        "quality" : "avc_640x360"
      }, {
        "protocol" : "https",
        "format" : "mp4",
        "bitrate" : 512,
        "url" : "https://tvdownloaddw-a.akamaihd.net/vps/webvideos/CHI/2025/DWVG/DWVGCHI250718_TRD_HuangChina_01ICW_AVC_512x288.mp4",
        "quality" : "avc_512x288"
      }, {
        "protocol" : "https",
        "format" : "mp4",
        "bitrate" : 3500,
        "url" : "https://tvdownloaddw-a.akamaihd.net/vps/webvideos/CHI/2025/DWVG/DWVGCHI250718_TRD_HuangChina_01ICW_AVC_1280x720.mp4",
        "quality" : "avc_1280x720"
      }, {
        "protocol" : "https",
        "format" : "HLS",
        "bitrate" : 6500,
        "url" : "https://hlsvod.dw.com/i/vps/webvideos/CHI/2025/DWVG/DWVGCHI250718_TRD_HuangChina_01ICW_,AVC_1920x1080,AVC_1280x720,AVC_960x540,AVC_640x360,AVC_512x288,AVC_480x270,.mp4.csmil/master.m3u8",
        "quality" : "HLS"
      } ],
      "previewImage" : {
        "id" : 73284399,
        "type" : "Image",
        "name" : "黃仁勳2025年在法国巴黎的VivaTech展会上",
        "description" : "所到之處黃仁勳皆是中國高層的座上賓（资料图片）",
        "sizes" : [ {
          "width" : 220,
          "height" : 124,
          "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/73284399_301.jpg"
        }, {
          "width" : 460,
          "height" : 259,
          "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/73284399_302.jpg"
        }, {
          "width" : 700,
          "height" : 394,
          "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/73284399_303.jpg"
        }, {
          "width" : 940,
          "height" : 529,
          "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/73284399_304.jpg"
        } ]
      },
      "trackingInfo" : {
        "level2" : "4",
        "page" : "<prefix>::在线报导::科技创新::V_“四兆男”黄仁勋在中国都讲了些什么？",
        "customCriteria" : {
          "x8" : "",
          "x9" : "20250718",
          "x10" : "<prefix>::在线报导::科技创新",
          "x12" : "",
          "x1" : "201",
          "x11" : "vps/webvideos/CHI/2025/DWVG/DWVGCHI250718_TRD_HuangChina_01ICW_AVC_960x540.mp4",
          "x2" : "4",
          "x3" : "73330432",
          "x4" : "1686",
          "x5" : "V_“四兆男”黄仁勋在中国都讲了些什么？",
          "x6" : "1",
          "x7" : ""
        }
      },
      "mediaTrackingInfo" : {
        "mediaType" : "Video",
        "level2" : "4",
        "playerId" : "1",
        "mediaName" : "vps/webvideos/CHI/2025/DWVG/DWVGCHI250718_TRD_HuangChina_01ICW_AVC_960x540.mp4",
        "mediaDuration" : 146,
        "live" : false
      }
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "<em>© 2025年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。</em>"
    }
  } ],
  "referenceGroups" : [ {
    "name" : "DW.COM",
    "type" : "InternalContent",
    "items" : [ {
      "id" : 73138781,
      "type" : "ArticleRef",
      "name" : "美国取消三大芯片设计软件供应商对华出口限制",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/73138781"
    }, {
      "id" : 72277396,
      "type" : "ArticleRef",
      "name" : "特朗普挥舞贸易大棒 芯片厂商瑟瑟发抖",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/72277396"
    } ]
  }, {
    "name" : "关键词",
    "type" : "Keywords",
    "items" : [ {
      "type" : "SearchRef",
      "name" : "中美贸易战",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/search/global?terms=%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E6%88%98&languageId=4"
    }, {
      "type" : "SearchRef",
      "name" : "芯片管制",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/search/global?terms=%E8%8A%AF%E7%89%87%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6&languageId=4"
    }, {
      "type" : "SearchRef",
      "name" : "特朗普",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/search/global?terms=%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE&languageId=4"
    }, {
      "type" : "SearchRef",
      "name" : "习近平",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/search/global?terms=%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3&languageId=4"
    }, {
      "type" : "SearchRef",
      "name" : "美中峰会",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/search/global?terms=%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&languageId=4"
    }, {
      "type" : "SearchRef",
      "name" : "关税",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/search/global?terms=%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E&languageId=4"
    }, {
      "type" : "SearchRef",
      "name" : "英伟达",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/search/global?terms=%E8%8B%B1%E4%BC%9F%E8%BE%BE&languageId=4"
    }, {
      "type" : "SearchRef",
      "name" : "中美关系",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/search/global?terms=%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&languageId=4"
    } ]
  } ]
}