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  "name" : "情資稱美軍未摧毀伊朗核設施 川普斥「假新聞」",
  "teaser" : "據多家媒體報導，美國情報初步評估顯示上週末的美軍轟炸並未打擊伊朗核設施的關鍵部分，濃縮鈾庫存和用來提煉的離心機幾乎無損。不過，白宮發聲明駁斥，重申美軍行動「消滅」了伊朗核計劃。川普也批評這些報導為「假新聞」。",
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  "text" : "（德國之聲中文網）美國有線電視新聞網（CNN）、《紐約時報》、路透社、美聯社等多家國際媒體週二（6月24日）引述美國軍方的情報評估指，美軍上週末襲擊伊朗三處核設施雖造成顯著損害，卻並未摧毀伊朗核計劃的關鍵部分，只不過讓其進展倒退了幾個月。 此說法來自美國國防情報局（DIA）週一（23日）的的初步報告，基於美國中央司令部的戰損評估，但內容與美國總統川普先前所言大相逕庭。 上週末，美國出動7架B-2轟炸機、投放3萬磅的巨型鑽地彈，還派出潛艦發射20多枚巡弋飛彈；川普當時用「消滅」（obliterate）一詞描述伊朗核計劃遭受的損害，但從美軍自身的評估看來，這場「午夜之鎚」（Midnight Hammer）行動對伊朗帶來的實際損失恐怕遠未及川普所言。 根據媒體揭露的情資內容，福爾多（Fordow）、納坦茲（Natanz）、伊斯法罕（Isfahan）等三處核設施皆有受損，但主要僅限於電力基礎設備等地面設施；雖然前兩處的地面建物入口崩毀，但深埋於深山地底、更重要的核設備幾乎無損。 知情者透露，美軍轟炸前，伊朗早已先行將濃縮鈾移到其他秘密地點；不只濃縮鈾庫存未被銷毀，用來提煉濃縮鈾的離心機也大致完好。換言之，假如伊朗打算恢復核武發展，重啟所需時間可能比美方預期更快。 上述情資外流之際，美國參眾兩院原訂24日聽取「午夜之錘」行動的機密簡報，都臨時改期延後。 川普政府駁斥媒體報導 白宮強力反駁，仍舊堅稱美軍「消滅」了伊朗核計劃，批評相關報導「完全錯誤」。白宮發言人萊維特（Karoline Leavitt）說：「這份所謂的評估外洩，顯然是為了貶低川普總統，抹黑那些勇敢的戰機飛行員。」川普則在「真實社群」平台以全大寫字母發文，批評CNN、《紐時》等媒體是「假新聞」。 美國國防部長赫格塞斯（Pete Hegseth）也重申川普先前的言論：「我們的轟炸行動摧毀了伊朗製造核武器的能力。我們的巨型炸彈正中每一個目標，效果完美。」 不過，美軍參謀聯席會議主席蓋恩（Dan Caine）22日的說法並沒有那麼篤定，他表示戰損評估仍在進行中，現在要評價伊朗是否仍存在核武發展能力，「為時尚早」。美國代表謝伊（Dorothy Shea）24日在聯合國安理會的說詞強度，亦不如川普所言的「消滅」，僅稱美軍轟炸讓伊朗核計劃「有所損害」（degrade）。 此前有部分軍方人士主張，只有美國的巨型炸彈才能徹底破壞伊朗深藏地下的核設施。DIA的初步評估讓各界對此產生更多懷疑。 儘管如此，以色列政府仍聲稱，在以色列連日襲擊加上美方的轟炸之下，伊朗的核計劃已被摧毀，跟川普的說法一致。 以色列總理納坦雅胡（Benjamin Netanyahu）24日發表電視演說：「十幾年來，我向各位承諾不會讓伊朗獲得核武……我們讓伊朗的核計劃毀於一旦。」他稱以軍實現了所有目標，包含除掉伊朗的核武威脅。 伊朗總統重申不尋求核武 法新社引述伊朗官方通訊社（IRNA）報導指，伊朗總統佩澤希齊揚（Massud Peseschkian）24日與阿拉伯聯合大公國總統通話，希望對方能向美國說明伊朗並不尋求獲取核武，只想維護其和平使用核能的合法權利。 佩澤希齊揚表示，已經準備好重返談判桌，解決這些問題。他也說，美國和以色列「不能藉武力強加不公平的目標」。 此前，川普突然在社群媒體宣布以伊分階段展開停火，雙方隨後證實此事、卻又互相指控對方破壞協議，導致各界困惑，停火能否亦引發質疑。全球最關心的關鍵問題，也就是伊朗核計劃何去何從、是否會重啟核武發展，同樣懸而未決。 伊朗已在2003年停止核武計劃，主張其核計劃僅為民用，也加入了《不擴散核武器條約》（NPT），同意跟國際原子能總署（IAEA）合作、接受核查並申報相關資訊。 然而，IAEA今年5月發布報告指伊朗未充分配合核查，並特別關切「高濃縮鈾的迅速積累」。報告寫道：「雖然受保障的濃縮活動本身並未被禁止，但伊朗是世界上唯一正在生產和積累濃縮豐度達到60%的鈾的無核武國家，這一事實仍然是一個令人嚴重關切的問題，鑑於其潛在的擴散影響，這已引起國際關注。」 IAEA總幹事格羅西（Rafael Grossi）23日進一步對伊朗濃縮鈾的下落提出憂慮。他表示，大約有400公斤的60%濃縮鈾如今去向不明，要求伊朗政府允許稽查員回到當地釐清其庫存。 DW中文有Instagram！歡迎搜尋dw.chinese，看更多深入淺出的圖文與影音報導。 © 2025年德國之聲版權聲明：本文所有內容受到著作權法保護，如無德國之聲特別授權，不得擅自使用。任何不當行為都將導致追償，並受到刑事追究。",
  "permaLink" : "https://p.dw.com/p/4wQBc",
  "displayDate" : "2025-06-25T05:46:57.482Z",
  "authors" : [ {
    "name" : "  周昱君",
    "addendum" : "美聯社、路透社、CNN等"
  } ],
  "body" : [ {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "（德國之聲中文網）美國有線電視新聞網（CNN）、《紐約時報》、路透社、美聯社等多家國際媒體週二（6月24日）引述美國軍方的情報評估指，美軍上週末襲擊<span class=\"editable placeholder\" data-id=\"73007394\" data-type=\"AUTO_TOPIC\" title=\"Automatische Themenseite\">伊朗</span>三處核設施雖造成顯著損害，卻並未摧毀伊朗核計劃的關鍵部分，只不過讓其進展倒退了幾個月。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "此說法來自美國國防情報局（DIA）週一（23日）的的初步報告，基於美國中央司令部的戰損評估，但內容與美國總統<span class=\"editable placeholder\" data-id=\"69234616\" data-type=\"AUTO_TOPIC\" title=\"Automatische Themenseite\">川普</span>先前所言大相逕庭。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "上週末，美國出動7架B-2轟炸機、投放3萬磅的巨型鑽地彈，還派出潛艦發射20多枚巡弋飛彈；川普當時用「消滅」（obliterate）一詞描述伊朗核計劃遭受的損害，但從美軍自身的評估看來，這場<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/73001587\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">「午夜之鎚」</a>（Midnight Hammer）行動對伊朗帶來的實際損失恐怕遠未及川普所言。"
    }
  }, {
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      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "根據媒體揭露的情資內容，福爾多（Fordow）、納坦茲（Natanz）、伊斯法罕（Isfahan）等三處核設施皆有受損，但主要僅限於電力基礎設備等地面設施；雖然前兩處的地面建物入口崩毀，但深埋於深山地底、更重要的核設備幾乎無損。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "知情者透露，美軍轟炸前，伊朗早已先行將濃縮鈾移到其他秘密地點；不只濃縮鈾庫存未被銷毀，用來提煉濃縮鈾的離心機也大致完好。換言之，假如伊朗打算恢復核武發展，重啟所需時間可能比美方預期更快。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "上述情資外流之際，美國參眾兩院原訂24日聽取「午夜之錘」行動的機密簡報，都臨時改期延後。"
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      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "<strong>川普政府駁斥媒體報導</strong>"
    }
  }, {
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      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "白宮強力反駁，仍舊堅稱美軍「消滅」了伊朗核計劃，批評相關報導「完全錯誤」。白宮發言人萊維特（Karoline Leavitt）說：「這份所謂的評估外洩，顯然是為了貶低川普總統，抹黑那些勇敢的戰機飛行員。」川普則在「真實社群」平台以全大寫字母發文，批評CNN、《紐時》等媒體是「假新聞」。"
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      "text" : "美國國防部長赫格塞斯（Pete Hegseth）也重申川普先前的言論：「我們的轟炸行動摧毀了伊朗製造核武器的能力。我們的巨型炸彈正中每一個目標，效果完美。」"
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      "text" : "不過，美軍參謀聯席會議主席蓋恩（Dan Caine）22日的說法並沒有那麼篤定，他表示戰損評估仍在進行中，現在要評價伊朗是否仍存在核武發展能力，「為時尚早」。美國代表謝伊（Dorothy Shea）24日在聯合國安理會的說詞強度，亦不如川普所言的「消滅」，僅稱美軍轟炸讓伊朗核計劃「有所損害」（degrade）。"
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      "text" : "儘管如此，以色列政府仍聲稱，在以色列連日襲擊加上美方的轟炸之下，伊朗的核計劃已被摧毀，跟川普的說法一致。"
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      "text" : "以色列總理納坦雅胡（Benjamin Netanyahu）24日發表電視演說：「十幾年來，我向各位承諾不會讓伊朗獲得核武……我們讓伊朗的核計劃毀於一旦。」他稱以軍實現了所有目標，包含除掉伊朗的核武威脅。"
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      "text" : "<strong>伊朗總統重申不尋求核武</strong>"
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      "text" : "法新社引述伊朗官方通訊社（IRNA）報導指，伊朗總統佩澤希齊揚（Massud Peseschkian）24日與阿拉伯聯合大公國總統通話，希望對方能向美國說明伊朗並不尋求獲取核武，只想維護其和平使用核能的合法權利。"
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      "text" : "佩澤希齊揚表示，已經準備好重返談判桌，解決這些問題。他也說，美國和以色列「不能藉武力強加不公平的目標」。"
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    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "此前，川普突然在社群媒體宣布以伊<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/73013307\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">分階段展開停火</a>，雙方隨後證實此事、卻又<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/73020427\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">互相指控對方破壞協議</a>，導致各界困惑，停火能否亦引發質疑。全球最關心的關鍵問題，也就是伊朗核計劃何去何從、是否會重啟核武發展，同樣懸而未決。"
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      "text" : "伊朗已在2003年停止核武計劃，主張其核計劃僅為民用，也加入了《不擴散核武器條約》（NPT），同意跟國際原子能總署（IAEA）合作、接受核查並申報相關資訊。"
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      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "然而，IAEA今年5月發布報告指伊朗未充分配合核查，並特別關切「高濃縮鈾的迅速積累」。報告寫道：「雖然受保障的濃縮活動本身並未被禁止，但伊朗是世界上唯一正在生產和積累濃縮豐度達到60%的鈾的無核武國家，這一事實仍然是一個令人嚴重關切的問題，鑑於其潛在的擴散影響，這已引起國際關注。」"
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      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "IAEA總幹事格羅西（Rafael Grossi）23日進一步對伊朗濃縮鈾的下落提出憂慮。他表示，大約有400公斤的60%濃縮鈾如今去向不明，要求伊朗政府允許稽查員回到當地釐清其庫存。"
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