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    "description" : "台灣作家張曼娟最近造訪新疆，大讚當地旅遊品質，遭台灣網友質疑她無視維吾爾人遭中國政府壓迫的處境。",
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  "name" : "客座評論：館長的上海廁所 張曼娟的新疆茅坑",
  "teaser" : "在兩岸情勢緊張下，先有台灣網紅「館長」陳之漢「和平大使」之旅直播話題不斷，再有作家張曼娟私人新疆遊被批「吃人血饅頭」。而馬英九又双叒叕與中國官員見面，也被反對者批「賣台」。DW中文客座評論員林冠瑜分析其中的爭議。",
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  "text" : "（德國之聲中文網）台灣網紅「館長」陳之漢的「大陸尋奇」才剛落幕，台灣網友這才發現名作家張曼娟6月中就陸續在臉書上聊起自己的「新疆之旅」，令許多書迷悲憤傷心，網路掉粉現象與去年歌手焦安溥在十一「祝福錦繡中華」不遑多讓。 張曼娟的書迷心碎可想而知。她在臉書上提及新疆住宿環境令人滿意，加上無敵窗景，「一不小心住太舒服了」，說這樣的住宿水準若在歐美日動輒兩萬台幣，結果在新疆只要五千。「這兩年來新疆旅行這麼夯，我想是可以理解的。」 辯護者認為，旅人的度量衡何罪之有？說的也是，作家所見所感是現實的反射，極權下的沉默，也能是沉甸甸的歲月靜好，不然看看今日的香港便知。 只不過，她可是張曼娟，又不是陳之漢！我們期許一個觀察敏銳的作家，能洞察東突厥斯坦這個歷史上受中蘇列強拉扯的苦難之地，不只美，更是如何地痛。 2020年，中國國家主席習近平在2020年提出「文化潤疆」的概念，探究內涵多是「增強民族認同」、「民族領域的思想鬥爭」，至於哪個民族、哪個文化，沒有定義。從2020年以來，中國短影音出現維族小學生著中國古裝跳宮廷舞蹈、維族村落集體秧歌號召「群眾村晚」，都顯示由更集中的國家機器所推動的「新大漢主義」，才是目前在新疆所見的王道文化。 一旦揣想平時文字能貼近人性且具有文化資本的名作家，卻在旅程中無視帝國控制下的整齊與秩序，眼底的浩瀚美景缺乏人與文化的代言，僅僅是便利的物質生活，敬稱其「文化人」，實在太過淺薄、不忍直視。 被台灣媒體譽為「零負評女神」的演員林依晨去年到新疆以維族人當背景拍時尚雜誌，形象也瞬間跌落，在意的台灣人想問：要多少流亡維吾爾族人的證言才能被相信？要外媒多麼千方百計去蒐證再教育營的存在，才能對他人的悲苦瞧上一眼？這些苦難並非遠在天邊的飢餓，而是對台灣虎視眈眈的極權政權，威脅怎能被文字轉化成輕巧？ 尤其是張曼娟在被網路炎上後，又寫了一篇「請扣別的帽子」，提及了館長同樣非常在意的「廁所」！張曼娟或許真是滿腹委屈，特地寫下：「如果你來新疆旅遊，沒有接受招待，也不是宣傳樣板的話，就準備好迎接廁所的衝擊吧。」後面又幾個hashtag強調不靠流量賺錢，也未接受政黨資源。 吃喝拉撒本來就是人之必要所趨，但每到中國必提「廁所」，就讓我想起這比前中國國務院總理溫家寶曾提及，「溫飽權」是中國人的「人權」來得諷刺，思來想去、左閃右躲，本質上仍是「辱華」。更何況張曼娟老師是在被炎上後想避開政治提廁所，不管茅坑還是馬桶能不能救駕，似乎文脈與館長是「前後呼應」。 至於前總統馬英九又不知道第幾次再訪中國，近日帶團到福建寧德下黨背書習近平的「扶貧政績」，自詡和平大使的馬英九自甘替習擦脂抹粉，在黨媒宣傳下大書特書，此人已經如同他的定位，應該直接被掃到歷史的灰燼裡了。 大教授與網紅明星們，即使對近在眼前台灣的危機不屑一顧，但基本在人世間的悲天憫人付之闕如，令人感嘆。館長如小丑行徑般的「低級紅、高級黑」，正好襯得張曼娟一身文字失溫。 林冠瑜是1986年出生的台灣媒體人，做過出版和新聞編輯，以及主持過廣播每日晨間新聞，現在斜槓podcast主持人與沒有下班時間的二女之母。 德國之聲致力於為您提供客觀中立的新聞報導，以及展現多種角度的評論分析。文中評論及分析僅代表作者或專家個人立場。 DW中文有Instagram！歡迎搜尋dw.chinese，看更多深入淺出的圖文與影音報導。 © 2025年德國之聲版權聲明：本文所有內容受到著作權法保護，如無德國之聲特別授權，不得擅自使用。任何不當行為都將導致追償，並受到刑事追究。",
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      "text" : "（德國之聲中文網）台灣網紅「館長」陳之漢的「大陸尋奇」才剛落幕，台灣網友這才發現名作家張曼娟6月中就陸續在臉書上聊起自己的「新疆之旅」，令許多書迷悲憤傷心，網路掉粉現象與去年歌手<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/70416436\" rel=\"CommentRef\">焦安溥</a>在十一「祝福錦繡中華」不遑多讓。"
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      "text" : "張曼娟的書迷心碎可想而知。她在臉書上提及<span class=\"editable placeholder\" data-id=\"17455955\" data-type=\"AUTO_TOPIC\" title=\"Automatische Themenseite\">新疆</span>住宿環境令人滿意，加上無敵窗景，「一不小心住太舒服了」，說這樣的住宿水準若在歐美日動輒兩萬台幣，結果在新疆只要五千。「這兩年來新疆旅行這麼夯，我想是可以理解的。」"
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      "text" : "辯護者認為，旅人的度量衡何罪之有？說的也是，作家所見所感是現實的反射，極權下的沉默，也能是沉甸甸的歲月靜好，不然看看今日的<span class=\"editable placeholder\" data-id=\"40351485\" data-type=\"AUTO_TOPIC\" title=\"Automatische Themenseite\">香港</span>便知。"
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      "text" : "只不過，她可是張曼娟，又不是陳之漢！我們期許一個觀察敏銳的作家，能洞察東突厥斯坦這個歷史上受中蘇列強拉扯的苦難之地，不只美，更是如何地痛。"
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      "text" : "2020年，中國國家主席習近平在2020年提出<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/66756156\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">「文化潤疆」的概念</a>，探究內涵多是「增強民族認同」、「民族領域的思想鬥爭」，至於哪個民族、哪個文化，沒有定義。從2020年以來，中國短影音出現維族小學生著中國古裝跳宮廷舞蹈、維族村落集體秧歌號召「群眾村晚」，都顯示由更集中的國家機器所推動的「新大漢主義」，才是目前在新疆所見的王道文化。"
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      "text" : "一旦揣想平時文字能貼近人性且具有文化資本的名作家，卻在旅程中無視帝國控制下的整齊與秩序，眼底的浩瀚美景缺乏人與文化的代言，僅僅是便利的物質生活，敬稱其「文化人」，實在太過淺薄、不忍直視。"
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      "text" : "被台灣媒體譽為「零負評女神」的演員林依晨去年到新疆以維族人當背景拍時尚雜誌，形象也瞬間跌落，在意的台灣人想問：要多少<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/64806725\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">流亡維吾爾族人</a>的證言才能被相信？要外媒多麼千方百計去蒐證<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/52405969\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">再教育營</a>的存在，才能對他人的悲苦瞧上一眼？這些苦難並非遠在天邊的飢餓，而是對<span class=\"editable placeholder\" data-id=\"17464015\" data-type=\"AUTO_TOPIC\" title=\"Automatische Themenseite\">台灣</span>虎視眈眈的極權政權，威脅怎能被文字轉化成輕巧？"
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      "text" : "尤其是張曼娟在被網路炎上後，又寫了一篇「請扣別的帽子」，提及了館長同樣非常在意的「廁所」！張曼娟或許真是滿腹委屈，特地寫下：「如果你來新疆旅遊，沒有接受招待，也不是宣傳樣板的話，就準備好迎接廁所的衝擊吧。」後面又幾個hashtag強調不靠流量賺錢，也未接受政黨資源。"
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      "text" : "吃喝拉撒本來就是人之必要所趨，但每到中國必提「廁所」，就讓我想起這比前中國國務院總理溫家寶曾提及，「溫飽權」是中國人的「人權」來得諷刺，思來想去、左閃右躲，本質上仍是「辱華」。更何況張曼娟老師是在被炎上後想避開政治提廁所，不管茅坑還是馬桶能不能救駕，似乎文脈與館長是「前後呼應」。"
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      "text" : "至於前總統<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/67934445\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">馬英九</a>又不知道第幾次再訪中國，近日帶團到福建寧德下黨背書習近平的「扶貧政績」，自詡和平大使的馬英九自甘替習擦脂抹粉，在黨媒宣傳下大書特書，此人已經如同他的定位，應該直接被掃到歷史的灰燼裡了。"
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