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  "teaser" : "根据周三（4月30日）公布的最新数据，今年前三个月美国经济意外萎缩，主要原因是美国总统特朗普实施全面关税前进口激增造成的落差。",
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  "text" : "（德国之声中文网）根据美国商务部的估算，今年第一季度美国的国内生产总值下降了0.3% 。而在 2024 年最后几个月，美国的GDP增长 2.4%。 据Briefing.com报道，周三公布的数据远低于市场普遍预期的0.4%的增幅。美国商务部在一份声明中表示：“第一季度实际GDP的下滑反映了进口的回升、消费者支出的减速以及政府支出的下滑。” 民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦（Elizabeth Warren）在有关数据公布后的一份声明中表示：“特朗普就任总统100天后，他的关税反复正在使我们的经济萎缩，企业为了应对关税大限而囤积进口商品。” 乔治华盛顿大学经济学教授塔拉·辛克莱（Tara Sinclair）在数据公布前告诉法新社：“通常情况下，政府政策不会有如此大的变化，尤其是在总统任期的头100天。”她说，“我认为很明显，一些剧烈的政策变化正在直接削弱经济。” 美国商务部数据显示，去年美国经济增长了2.8%。进入新的一年，分析师普遍预计经济增长将放缓，但到2025年仍将保持在2%左右。 但自特朗普重返白宫并推出新关税以来，许多分析师大幅下调了对美国经济增长的预期。 进口对经济增长数据可能产生负面影响，并会抵消出口在GDP计算中的正面作用。“进口激增，直接原因是人们试图赶在关税落地之前（进货），”辛克莱表示，“这是对现任总统政策的直接反应。” 美国商务部表示，进口的下降“被投资、消费支出和出口的增长部分抵消”。 DW中文有Instagram！欢迎搜寻dw.chinese，看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。 © 2025年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。",
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