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  "name" : "为扩充军备 德国申请不受欧盟债务规则约束",
  "teaser" : "路透社引述周一获悉的一封邮件内容报道称，德国请求欧盟委员会，允许其因计划中的军备扩张在2025年至2028年期间不受欧盟债务规则约束。",
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  "text" : "（德国之声中文网）据路透社报道，德国联邦财政部长约尔格·库基斯（Jörg Kukies）于上周四以电子邮件形式致函布鲁塞尔，提交了不受欧盟债务约束的申请，期限为2025年至2028年。 德国财长在信中表示，提出这一申请的原因是俄罗斯对乌克兰的持续入侵。德国为乌克兰提供支持，而多个欧洲国家也感受到来自俄罗斯的威胁。邮件中指出，德国为此所需的军扩充将对国家财政产生重大影响。 欧盟委员会此前提议，在未来四年内，允许27个成员国每年将各自的国防支出提高至相当于国内生产总值（GDP）1.5%的水平，而此举不会对债务分析造成负面影响。 但德国现在希望超越这一限度。通常情况下，如果预算赤字超过国内生产总值的3%，欧盟委员会通常会要求成员国采取应对措施。库基斯在信中写道，德国政府对欧盟委员会加强欧盟防御能力的举措表示欢迎。 库基斯预计将在新一届政府中离任。他此前已经表示，德国正在寻求一种方式，在增加联邦国防军开支的同时，不违反欧盟的债务规定。 德国联邦议会和联邦参议院近期通过了宪法修正案，为下一届政府设立一个高达5000亿欧元的“专项基金”，用于基础设施翻新，这笔“专款”将不受“债务刹车”的限制。此外，今后的高额军费开支也将只会在较小程度上计入德国的债务刹车机制（Schuldenbremse）之中。 （路透社） DW中文有Instagram！欢迎搜寻dw.chinese，看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。 © 2025年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。",
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      "text" : "（德国之声中文网）据路透社报道，德国联邦财政部长约尔格·库基斯（Jörg Kukies）于上周四以电子邮件形式致函布鲁塞尔，提交了不受欧盟债务约束的申请，期限为2025年至2028年。"
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      "text" : "欧盟委员会此前提议，在未来四年内，允许27个成员国每年将各自的国防支出提高至相当于国内生产总值（GDP）1.5%的水平，而此举不会对债务分析造成负面影响。"
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      "text" : "但德国现在希望超越这一限度。通常情况下，如果预算赤字超过国内生产总值的3%，欧盟委员会通常会要求成员国采取应对措施。库基斯在信中写道，德国政府对欧盟委员会加强欧盟防御能力的举措表示欢迎。"
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