{
  "type" : "Article",
  "id" : 71872522,
  "languageId" : 4,
  "trackingInfo" : {
    "level2" : "4",
    "page" : "<prefix>::在线报导::政治::政治素人出線 加拿大準總理卡尼是誰？",
    "customCriteria" : {
      "x8" : "",
      "x9" : "20250310",
      "x10" : "<prefix>::在线报导::政治",
      "x1" : "1",
      "x2" : "4",
      "X14" : "",
      "x3" : "71872522",
      "x4" : "1681",
      "x5" : "政治素人出線 加拿大準總理卡尼是誰？",
      "X15" : "",
      "x6" : "1",
      "X18" : "",
      "x7" : ""
    }
  },
  "mainContent" : {
    "id" : 71617188,
    "type" : "Image",
    "name" : "圖為特魯多今年2月在多倫多出席一場經濟峰會。（資料照）",
    "description" : "加拿大總理特魯多即將卸任，由曾任央行行長的卡尼接手。",
    "sizes" : [ {
      "width" : 220,
      "height" : 124,
      "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/71617188_301.jpg"
    }, {
      "width" : 460,
      "height" : 259,
      "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/71617188_302.jpg"
    }, {
      "width" : 700,
      "height" : 394,
      "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/71617188_303.jpg"
    }, {
      "width" : 940,
      "height" : 529,
      "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/71617188_304.jpg"
    } ]
  },
  "name" : "政治素人出線 加拿大準總理卡尼是誰？",
  "teaser" : "加拿大總理特魯多即將結束9年的執政生涯，由金融背景的政治素人卡尼接任。卡尼曾擔任加拿大與英國央行行長；面對美國總統川普的關稅戰，卡尼批評對方企圖削弱加拿大經濟，稱「不會讓川普得逞」。",
  "categoryName" : "政治",
  "text" : "（德國之聲中文網）週日（3月9日），曾任加拿大中央銀行行長的卡尼（Mark Carney）贏得加拿大自由黨內選舉，以85.9%的得票率擊敗前財政部長方慧蘭（Chrystia Freeland）等3位對手，由他接替特魯多（Justin Trudeau）的黨魁職務，同時也將成為下一任加拿大總理。 卡尼在勝選演說中表示，自由黨仍然「團結且強大」；接下來，他必須決定加拿大何時舉行大選，最晚不得晚於今年10月20日。 特魯多今年1月宣布辭職，他透過告別演說替自己9年執政生涯畫下句點：「民主不是理所當然的，自由不是理所當然，甚至加拿大也不是。」他警告，加拿大正處於「決定國家存亡的時刻」，面臨來自美國的「生存挑戰」。 宣示迎戰美國 近期美國總統川普對加拿大的關稅措施反反覆覆。他上週四（6日）簽署行政命令，涵蓋在《美墨加協定》（USMCA）內的商品可以免於加徵關稅；不過，川普發表國會演說時仍表示，4月2日起他將對向美國進口產品徵稅的國家施加「對等關稅」，其中也包含加拿大。 川普多次聲稱要讓加拿大成為美國「第51州」，也引發加拿大人反彈。在美加關係面臨難題之際，準加拿大總理卡尼對美國的態度，成為關注焦點。 卡尼批評川普的關稅措施不合理、是企圖弱化加拿大的經濟，但他「不會讓川普得逞」。他主張，加拿大政府對美國施以關稅反擊是正確之舉。「我的政府會維持關稅措施，直到美國人展現出對我們的尊重，並對實現自由公平的貿易做出可信、可靠的承諾。」 「我們改變不了川普，但我們可以推出計劃來讓大家口袋更多錢，藉此掌控自身的經濟命運。」他還表示：「美國不是加拿大，加拿大也永遠不會以任何方式或形態變成美國的一部分。」 經濟履歷亮眼，卻是政壇新手？ 現年59歲的卡尼在當上加拿大總理之前，從無政治經驗，沒有擔任過任何民選官職，也不是內閣一員。他將會是加拿大首位政治素人總理。 卡尼擁有哈佛和牛津大學的經濟學位，曾在高盛集團（Goldman Sachs）服務十多年，後來加入加拿大央行，2008年成為行長。當時恰逢全球金融危機，卡尼因採取快速果斷的行動，幫助加拿大避免更嚴重的經濟衰退，而備受讚譽。 2013年，時任英國首相的卡梅倫（David Cameron）任命卡尼為史上第一位非英國籍的英國央行行長。他一直待到2020年，也就是英國脫歐那年。據半島電視台報導，雖然他曾對脫歐的風險提出警示、而引起保守派不滿，但一般認為他仍幫忙把英國脫歐影響降到了最低。 2020年，卡尼曾擔任聯合國的氣候行動與金融特使。因應氣候變遷，他認為私營部門應扮演引領的角色。 在競選期間，卡尼做出多項承諾，包括控制政府開支、擴大投資基礎建設、住房和乾淨能源，以及促進加拿大貿易夥伴多元化、暫時限制移民等。 （綜合報導） DW中文有Instagram！歡迎搜尋dw.chinese，看更多深入淺出的圖文與影音報導。 © 2025年德國之聲版權聲明：本文所有內容受到著作權法保護，如無德國之聲特別授權，不得擅自使用。任何不當行為都將導致追償，並受到刑事追究。",
  "permaLink" : "https://p.dw.com/p/4rZKE",
  "displayDate" : "2025-03-10T04:21:59.391Z",
  "body" : [ {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "（德國之聲中文網）週日（3月9日），曾任<span class=\"editable placeholder\" data-id=\"41567678\" data-type=\"AUTO_TOPIC\" title=\"Automatische Themenseite\">加拿大</span>中央銀行行長的卡尼（Mark Carney）贏得加拿大自由黨內選舉，以85.9%的得票率擊敗前財政部長方慧蘭（Chrystia Freeland）等3位對手，由他接替特魯多（Justin Trudeau）的黨魁職務，同時也將成為下一任加拿大總理。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Instagram",
      "url" : "https://www.instagram.com/p/DG_tuvyO0ba/?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet&igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==",
      "embedCode" : "\n    <div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a\n                href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DG_tuvyO0ba/?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet&igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\"\n                style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\"\n                target=\"_blank\">\n            <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n                <div\n                        style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\">\n                </div>\n                <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n                    <div\n                            style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\">\n                    </div>\n                    <div\n                            style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\">\n                    </div>\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            <div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"></div>\n            <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\">\n                <svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\"\n                     viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n                >\n                    <g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\">\n                        <g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\">\n                            <g>\n                                <path\n                                        d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\">\n                                </path>\n                            </g>\n                        </g>\n                    </g>\n                </svg></div>\n            <div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n                <div\n                        style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">\n                    View this post on Instagram</div>\n            </div>\n            <div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"></div>\n            <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n                <div>\n                    <div\n                            style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\">\n                    </div>\n                    <div\n                            style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\">\n                    </div>\n                    <div\n                            style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\">\n                    </div>\n                </div>\n                <div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n                    <div\n                            style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\">\n                    </div>\n                    <div\n                            style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\">\n                    </div>\n                </div>\n                <div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n                    <div\n                            style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\">\n                    </div>\n                    <div\n                            style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\">\n                    </div>\n                    <div\n                            style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\">\n                    </div>\n                </div>\n            </div>\n        </a>\n    </div>\n</blockquote>\n",
      "providerUrl" : "https://www.instagram.com"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "卡尼在勝選演說中表示，自由黨仍然「團結且強大」；接下來，他必須決定加拿大何時舉行大選，最晚不得晚於今年10月20日。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "特魯多今年1月<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/71231006\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">宣布辭職</a>，他透過告別演說替自己9年執政生涯畫下句點：「民主不是理所當然的，自由不是理所當然，甚至加拿大也不是。」他警告，加拿大正處於「決定國家存亡的時刻」，面臨來自美國的「生存挑戰」。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "id" : 71230986,
      "type" : "Image",
      "name" : "加拿大最晚將於今年10月20日舉行大選，目前整體民調由在野的保守黨稍微領先。",
      "description" : "加拿大總理特魯多今年1月宣布，等到自由黨選出新領袖，他就會辭去黨魁和總理職務。",
      "sizes" : [ {
        "width" : 220,
        "height" : 124,
        "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/71230986_301.jpg"
      }, {
        "width" : 460,
        "height" : 259,
        "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/71230986_302.jpg"
      }, {
        "width" : 700,
        "height" : 394,
        "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/71230986_303.jpg"
      }, {
        "width" : 940,
        "height" : 529,
        "url" : "https://static.dw.com/image/71230986_304.jpg"
      } ]
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "<strong>宣示迎戰美國</strong>"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "近期美國總統<span class=\"editable placeholder\" data-id=\"69234616\" data-type=\"AUTO_TOPIC\" title=\"Automatische Themenseite\">川普</span>對加拿大的關稅措施反反覆覆。他上週四（6日）簽署行政命令，涵蓋在《美墨加協定》（USMCA）內的商品可以免於加徵關稅；不過，川普發表國會演說時仍表示，4月2日起他將對向美國進口產品徵稅的國家施加「<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/71832473\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">對等關稅</a>」，其中也包含加拿大。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "川普多次聲稱要讓加拿大成為美國「<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/71238696\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">第51州</a>」，也引發加拿大人反彈。在美加關係面臨難題之際，準加拿大總理卡尼對美國的態度，成為關注焦點。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Instagram",
      "url" : "https://www.instagram.com/p/DG_3KW2ubU_/",
      "embedCode" : "\n    <div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a\n                href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DG_3KW2ubU_/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\"\n                style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\"\n                target=\"_blank\">\n            <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n                <div\n                        style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\">\n                </div>\n                <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n                    <div\n                            style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\">\n                    </div>\n                    <div\n                            style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\">\n                    </div>\n                </div>\n            </div>\n            <div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"></div>\n            <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\">\n                <svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\"\n                     viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n                >\n                    <g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\">\n                        <g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\">\n                            <g>\n                                <path\n                                        d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\">\n                                </path>\n                            </g>\n                        </g>\n                    </g>\n                </svg></div>\n            <div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n                <div\n                        style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">\n                    View this post on Instagram</div>\n            </div>\n            <div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"></div>\n            <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n                <div>\n                    <div\n                            style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\">\n                    </div>\n                    <div\n                            style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\">\n                    </div>\n                    <div\n                            style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\">\n                    </div>\n                </div>\n                <div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n                    <div\n                            style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\">\n                    </div>\n                    <div\n                            style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\">\n                    </div>\n                </div>\n                <div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n                    <div\n                            style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\">\n                    </div>\n                    <div\n                            style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\">\n                    </div>\n                    <div\n                            style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\">\n                    </div>\n                </div>\n            </div>\n        </a>\n    </div>\n</blockquote>\n",
      "providerUrl" : "https://www.instagram.com"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "卡尼批評川普的關稅措施不合理、是企圖弱化加拿大的經濟，但他「不會讓川普得逞」。他主張，加拿大政府對美國施以關稅反擊是正確之舉。「我的政府會維持關稅措施，直到美國人展現出對我們的尊重，並對實現自由公平的貿易做出可信、可靠的承諾。」"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "「我們改變不了川普，但我們可以推出計劃來讓大家口袋更多錢，藉此掌控自身的經濟命運。」他還表示：「美國不是加拿大，加拿大也永遠不會以任何方式或形態變成美國的一部分。」"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "<strong>經濟履歷亮眼，卻是政壇新手？</strong>"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "現年59歲的卡尼在當上加拿大總理之前，從無政治經驗，沒有擔任過任何民選官職，也不是內閣一員。他將會是加拿大首位政治素人總理。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "卡尼擁有哈佛和牛津大學的經濟學位，曾在高盛集團（Goldman Sachs）服務十多年，後來加入加拿大央行，2008年成為行長。當時恰逢全球金融危機，卡尼因採取快速果斷的行動，幫助加拿大避免更嚴重的經濟衰退，而備受讚譽。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "2013年，時任英國首相的卡梅倫（David Cameron）任命卡尼為史上第一位非英國籍的英國央行行長。他一直待到2020年，也就是英國脫歐那年。據半島電視台報導，雖然他曾對<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/60301636\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">脫歐的風險</a>提出警示、而引起保守派不滿，但一般認為他仍幫忙把英國脫歐影響降到了最低。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "2020年，卡尼曾擔任聯合國的氣候行動與金融特使。因應氣候變遷，他認為私營部門應扮演引領的角色。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "在競選期間，卡尼做出多項承諾，包括控制政府開支、擴大投資基礎建設、住房和乾淨能源，以及促進加拿大貿易夥伴多元化、暫時限制移民等。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "（綜合報導）"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "<em>DW</em><em>中文有</em><em><a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/dw.chinese/\">Instagram</a></em><em>！歡迎搜尋</em><em>dw.chinese</em><em>，看更多深入淺出的圖文與影音報導。</em>"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "<em>© 2025</em><em>年德國之聲版權聲明：本文所有內容受到著作權法保護，如無德國之聲特別授權，不得擅自使用。任何不當行為都將導致追償，並受到刑事追究。</em>"
    }
  } ],
  "referenceGroups" : [ {
    "name" : "DW.COM",
    "type" : "InternalContent",
    "items" : [ {
      "id" : 71832473,
      "type" : "ArticleRef",
      "name" : "对等关税政策真的对美国有利吗？",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/71832473"
    }, {
      "id" : 71238696,
      "type" : "ArticleRef",
      "name" : "特鲁多回應特朗普再提议加拿大成为“第51州” ",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/71238696"
    }, {
      "id" : 71231006,
      "type" : "ArticleRef",
      "name" : "加拿大总理特鲁多宣布辞职",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/71231006"
    }, {
      "id" : 60301636,
      "type" : "ArticleRef",
      "name" : "脱欧一周年：英国人付出的代价值得吗？",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/60301636"
    } ]
  }, {
    "name" : "关键词",
    "type" : "Keywords",
    "items" : [ {
      "type" : "SearchRef",
      "name" : "加拿大总理",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/search/global?terms=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86&languageId=4"
    }, {
      "type" : "SearchRef",
      "name" : "美加关系",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/search/global?terms=%E7%BE%8E%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&languageId=4"
    }, {
      "type" : "SearchRef",
      "name" : "特朗普",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/search/global?terms=%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE&languageId=4"
    }, {
      "type" : "SearchRef",
      "name" : "特鲁多",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/search/global?terms=%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%9A&languageId=4"
    }, {
      "type" : "SearchRef",
      "name" : "卡尼",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/search/global?terms=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC&languageId=4"
    }, {
      "type" : "SearchRef",
      "name" : "关税",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/search/global?terms=%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E&languageId=4"
    }, {
      "type" : "SearchRef",
      "name" : "央行",
      "url" : "https://api.dw.com/api/search/global?terms=%E5%A4%AE%E8%A1%8C&languageId=4"
    } ]
  } ]
}