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  "teaser" : "中国对谷歌发起反垄断调查，作为对特朗普加征关税的反制措施之一。尽管谷歌早已因审查制度退出在华终端客户市场，但仍依赖授权模式获取巨额利润，此次调查或迫使其调整商业模式。此外，苹果、英特尔也面临被调查风险。",
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  "text" : "（德国之声中文网）近期，作为对美方贸易政策的回应，中国当局不仅宣布了反制关税和对稀有金属的进一步出口限制，还启动了针对谷歌的反垄断调查。调查谷歌远不是表面上看似的象征性反制，相比于2018年贸易战，中国反制手段已不仅限于关税，而是直接向美国科技巨头施压。 尽管谷歌早在2010年因审查问题退出了中国的终端用户市场，但它依然通过授权模式在中国市场获取可观收入。众多中国智能手机品牌，如小米、OPPO和Vivo，虽然使用的是免费开源的安卓（Android）系统，但如果希望在海外市场提供诸如Google Play商店、Chrome浏览器等服务，就必须向谷歌支付授权费用。因此，谷歌仍然依靠中国手机制造商的出口业务，获取数十亿美元的收入。 或利好华为？ 中国此次反垄断调查可能会改变这一现状。部分业内人士认为，北京此举不仅是对美方加征关税的回应，同时也可能迫使谷歌在商业模式上作出调整，对于中国手机厂商来说或许会带来一定利好。但也有人担忧，若中美科技战进一步加剧，安卓系统可能会成为牺牲品。 事实上，早在2019年，美国政府就曾对华为实施限制, 将其列入“实体清单”，导致华为无法再使用谷歌服务，并不得不研发自有操作系统鸿蒙（Harmony OS）。如果当前局势进一步升级，鸿蒙系统或许会成为更多中国手机厂商的替代方案。 美科技巨头同样面临被调查风险 不仅是谷歌，其他美国科技公司也可能成为调查对象。据报道，中国监管机构正在考虑审查苹果App Store的收费政策，而英特尔等企业也可能面临反垄断调查。近年来，中国对美国科技企业的监管力度不断加强，在关税战中通过向美科技巨头施压，也在积累与美国谈判的筹码。 © 2025年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。",
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      "text" : "（德国之声中文网）近期，作为对美方贸易政策的回应，中国当局不仅宣布了反制关税和对稀有金属的进一步出口限制，还启动了针对<span class=\"editable placeholder\" data-id=\"17457413\" data-type=\"AUTO_TOPIC\" title=\"Automatische Themenseite\">谷歌</span>的反垄断调查。调查谷歌远不是表面上看似的象征性反制，相比于2018年贸易战，中国反制手段已不仅限于关税，而是直接向美国科技巨头施压。"
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      "text" : "中国此次反垄断调查可能会改变这一现状。部分业内人士认为，北京此举不仅是对美方加征关税的回应，同时也可能迫使谷歌在商业模式上作出调整，对于中国手机厂商来说或许会带来一定利好。但也有人担忧，若中美科技战进一步加剧，安卓系统可能会成为牺牲品。"
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