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  "name" : "社会主义古巴通过新法 同性婚姻、代孕将合法化",
  "teaser" : "“人人有权结婚”，在9月25日举行的关于新版《家庭法》公投中，多数古巴公民赞成引入同性恋婚姻，并允许同性恋夫妇收养儿童，也将代孕合法化。",
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  "text" : "（德国之声中文网）古巴国家选举委员会主席巴尔塞罗（Alina Balseiro）在国家电视台宣布：“《家庭法》已获人民批准。” 公投初步结果显示，近67%的有效票赞成政府提出的法律修正案。约840万合格选民中，有74%参加了上周日举行的公投。 新法取代了1975年起沿用至今的旧版《家庭法》。新版《家庭法》规定，婚姻的定义是： “两个人”之间的结合不论其性别。同性恋夫妇也将被允许收养，无经济补偿的代孕合法。新法还加强了儿童、老人和残疾人的权利。 这是这个实行社会主义制度的岛国首次对修改法律举行公投。鉴于古巴目前正面对30年来最大经济危机导致的巨大不满，不少人曾担心这次投票有可能演变成对政府的抗议性投票。新冠疫情和美国的制裁加重了古巴旅游业的不景气，很多人沦入经济困境。该国国内食品和药品严重短缺，频繁停电。 首次尝试曾失利 2019年，哈瓦那当局曾尝试将同性婚姻权利写入国家新宪法，但在引致教会批评后，撤消了计划。 在大男子主义文化盛行的古巴，新《家庭法》中涉及的许多规定仍然被视为敏感问题。在20世纪60年代和70年代， LGBTQ（女同、男同、双性恋、跨性别者及非异性恋）群体受当局排斥。 不过，尤其是20年来，官方对同性恋的态度大变，在修改法律运动中展示出很大决心。 新版《家庭法》被认为是拉丁美洲最进步的法律之一。政治学家埃尔南德斯（ Rafael Hernández ）称她是古巴自1959年革命以来出台的“最重要的人权法”。 （德新社，美联社，法新社） © 2022年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。",
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      "text" : "（德国之声中文网）古巴国家选举委员会主席巴尔塞罗（Alina Balseiro）在国家电视台宣布：“《家庭法》已获人民批准。” 公投初步结果显示，近67%的有效票赞成政府提出的法律修正案。约840万合格选民中，有74%参加了上周日举行的公投。  "
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      "text" : "新法取代了1975年起沿用至今的旧版《家庭法》。新版《家庭法》规定，婚姻的定义是： “两个人”之间的结合不论其性别。同性恋夫妇也将被允许收养，无经济补偿的代孕合法。新法还加强了儿童、老人和残疾人的权利。  "
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      "name" : "上周日（9月25日），两名女性在首都哈瓦那一投票站 ",
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      "text" : "这是这个实行社会主义制度的岛国首次对修改法律举行公投。鉴于古巴目前正面对30年来最大经济危机导致的巨大不满，不少人曾担心这次投票<a href=\"https://api.dw.com/api/detail/article/58253470\" rel=\"ArticleRef\">有可能演变成对政府的抗议性投票</a>。新冠疫情和美国的制裁加重了古巴旅游业的不景气，很多人沦入经济困境。该国国内食品和药品严重短缺，频繁停电。   "
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      "text" : "<strong>首次尝试曾失利   </strong>"
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