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    "name" : "USA Monokultur im Mittleren Westen",
    "description" : "美国中西部的干旱的田地",
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  "name" : "过去50年全球超一百万人死于自然灾害",
  "teaser" : "几十年来，世界气象组织（WMO）一直在检视全球天气数据，并向国际社会展示气候变化对人类和经济带来的灾难性后果。",
  "categoryName" : "科技创新",
  "text" : "（德国之声中文网）根据世界气象组织的一项分析结果，过去50年，因干旱、风暴、洪水和极端气温而死亡的人数远远超过100万。该组织评估了1970年至2019年的数据。 根据该数据，有65万人死于干旱；近58万人因风暴而丧生；近5.9万名儿童、妇女和男子死于洪水。这个联合国组织在日内瓦表示，极端气温是另外56000人的死亡原因。 就财产损失而言，风暴是全世界最具破坏性的自然灾害，其造成的损失超过4400亿欧元。居第二位的是洪水，造成的损失几达1000亿欧元。到2019年的50年里，欧洲导致最大损失的自然灾害是2002年德国大水，尤其是易北河（ Elbe）的洪水。 对2019年之后的天灾事件尚未评估。 不过，世界气象组织秘书长塔拉斯（Petteri Taalas）强调，长期以来，气候变化使情况明显恶化。他指出，在德国——如最近的这次灾难性洪水——以及在其他欧洲国家，强降雨频率增加，它显示出，世界上将没有任何地区能够幸免。他称，北美最近的热浪显然也由气候变化引起。 塔拉斯说：\"特大暴雨越来越多地是气候变化的结果。随着变暖，大气层含更多水分，它意味着，出现风暴时，会有更多降雨，发大水风险增加。\" （德新社，福音教通讯社） © 2021年 德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。",
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  "displayDate" : "2021-07-25T07:26:04.861Z",
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      "text" : "（德国之声中文网）根据世界气象组织的一项分析结果，过去50年，因干旱、风暴、洪水和极端气温而死亡的人数远远超过100万。该组织评估了1970年至2019年的数据。  "
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "根据该数据，有65万人死于干旱；近58万人因风暴而丧生；近5.9万名儿童、妇女和男子死于洪水。这个联合国组织在日内瓦表示，极端气温是另外56000人的死亡原因。   "
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    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "就财产损失而言，风暴是全世界最具破坏性的自然灾害，其造成的损失超过4400亿欧元。居第二位的是洪水，造成的损失几达1000亿欧元。到2019年的50年里，欧洲导致最大损失的自然灾害是2002年德国大水，尤其是易北河（ Elbe）的洪水。 "
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "对2019年之后的天灾事件尚未评估。  "
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      "name" : "面目全非：德国山区的灾前与灾后",
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      "description" : "古朴典雅的半木结构房屋散落在风景如画的山谷，一场洪水过后变得面目全非。这些前后对照的图片，可以让我们看到这场洪灾造成的巨大损失。",
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        "name" : "洪灾前的舒尔德村 ",
        "description" : "遭遇洪灾之前，只有700人居住的舒尔德（Schuld）是一个安静的山村，经常有徒步旅行者和前往附近纽博格林赛道的摩托车手光顾。",
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        "name" : "洪灾后的舒尔德村 ",
        "description" : "上周四（7月15日）凌晨，温柔平缓的阿尔河变成了湍湍巨流，淹没了舒尔德村。舒尔德坐落在莱法州埃弗尔（Eifel）地区的一个狭窄山谷中，是最早遭受洪水严重冲击的地方之一，房屋损毁近半。",
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        "name" : "洪灾前的布莱瑟姆镇 ",
        "description" : "交通要冲布莱瑟姆（Blessem）镇位于科隆以西的厄尔夫塔特（ Erftstadt ）。这是谷歌地图显示的洪灾之前的布莱瑟姆镇的房屋、街道和田地，好一派和平景象。 \n\n\n\n",
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      }, {
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        "name" : "洪灾后的布莱瑟姆镇 ",
        "description" : "在厄尔夫塔特河暴涨后，布莱瑟姆镇成为泽国。街道和房屋被淹，汽车顺水漂游，树木成为浮木，小镇与世隔绝。洪水如此狂暴，将附近的一个采石场变成奇特的大坑，吞噬着一座城堡和其他建筑物。",
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        "name" : "洪灾前的阿尔泰纳尔镇 ",
        "description" : "莱法州阿尔河谷的阿尔泰纳尔镇（Altenahr）位于波恩以南。在7月15日凌晨洪水到来之前，阿尔泰纳尔镇是一个美丽的世外桃源。 \n\n \n\n\n",
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        "name" : "洪灾后的阿尔泰纳尔镇 ",
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        "name" : "洪灾前的德瑙镇 ",
        "description" : "沿着阿尔河再往前走，就到了德瑙镇（Dernau）。在洪灾之前，德瑙镇坐落在种满葡萄树的陡峭山坡脚下，风光宜人，远近闻名。 ",
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        "type" : "Image",
        "name" : "洪灾后的德瑙镇 ",
        "description" : "如今，这里也被洪水冲刷得面目全非。 ",
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        "type" : "Image",
        "name" : "洪灾前的巴德明斯特雷菲尔城",
        "description" : "埃弗尔地区的小城巴德明斯特雷菲尔（Bad Münstereifel）位于科隆西南部，遭遇洪灾之前古色古香，让游客流连忘返。 ",
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        "name" : "洪灾后的巴德明斯特雷菲尔城",
        "description" : "如今，洪水冲毁了巴德明斯特雷菲尔的街道，危及历经数百年的老建筑，小城满目苍夷。 \n\n",
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      "text" : "不过，世界气象组织秘书长塔拉斯（Petteri Taalas）强调，长期以来，气候变化使情况明显恶化。他指出，在德国——如最近的这次灾难性洪水——以及在其他欧洲国家，强降雨频率增加，它显示出，世界上将没有任何地区能够幸免。他称，北美最近的热浪显然也由气候变化引起。  "
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      "text" : "  塔拉斯说：\"特大暴雨越来越多地是气候变化的结果。随着变暖，大气层含更多水分，它意味着，出现风暴时，会有更多降雨，发大水风险增加。\"  "
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      "name" : "豪雨之后郑州出现严重内涝",
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      "description" : "有着一千万人口的大都市郑州以及河南省多地正在经历罕见的特大洪灾，损失惨重，触目惊心。",
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        "name" : "大水冲破防水墙",
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        "name" : "历史罕见的超强降雨 ",
        "description" : "据郑州气象局公布的数据，郑州20日16时~17时，一个小时的降雨量达到了201.9mm。17日20时到20日20时，三天的过程降雨量617.1mm。其中小时降水，单日降水均已突破自1951年郑州建站以来60年的历史记录。郑州常年平均全年降雨量为640.8mm，相当于这三天下了以往一年的量。周三凌晨，郑州全市抗灾2级应急响应提升到1级。",
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        "name" : "部分地区停电",
        "description" : "城市被淹后，部分地区停电。郑州大学第一附属医院因停电电梯停运，院内救治无法进行，备用电源无法使用。受灾严重医院的重症病人已组织向外转运。据悉，直到周三傍晚，郑州水电供应仍是棘手问题。",
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        "name" : "百万受灾人口 25人丧生",
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