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  "name" : "经合组织：肥胖不是幸福 那是病",
  "teaser" : "10月11日是世界肥胖日。不过在全社会都在费心解决日益增多的肥胖问题的背景下，这个日子似乎没有什么值得庆祝的理由。世界经合组织对肥胖问题带来的经济影响做了研究。",
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  "text" : "（德国之声中文网）既是私人教练又是商务人士的朱利安·迈克尔说：\"肥胖问题正在失控。\"她说，那些垃圾食品让人们吃得更多，很多人以为自己是在省钱，实际上却是在给自己买心脏病。 世界经合组织新近发表的一份题为\"肥胖带来的沉重负担\"的报告中也明确指出了这一点。 2015年以来，经合组织每年都在肥胖日前夕发表这样一份研究报告，目的就是\"以实际行动激励和帮助人们达到一个健康的体重，解决全球面临的肥胖危机\"。 惊人的发展势态 经合组织的研究人员们发现，全球肥胖人口的数量是营养不良的人数的两倍。这给社会和经济都带来沉重的负担。体重过重往往会引发一些慢性病，例如糖尿病、心血管疾病以及癌症。这意味着经合组织国家人口平均寿命减少2.7岁。 经合组织的报告指出，未来30年，该组织成员国需要拿出8.4%的健康卫生预算解决肥胖问题带来的后果，因为体重超重的人对医疗保健服务的需求会更多，他们也需要更加昂贵和复杂的治疗。 较低的就业前景 研究指出，肥胖会降低就业机会以及生产力。患有慢性病的个体失业的可能性更大，生病缺勤的天数也会更多。 经济组织甚至表示，从宏观层面的影响来看，肥胖问题会让经合组织国家以及欧盟28国平均减少3.3%的GDP。 肥胖问题怎么解决？ 遗憾的是，并没有迹象显示出来肥胖问题不久之后就会得到消除。正相反，经合组织的研究人员认为，肥胖者的比例还会进一步增加。到2030年，平均每两个美国人当中就可能有一个人体重超重。到目前为止还没有哪个发达国家找到了解决肥胖问题的办法。 各国该做些什么？ 无论你如何看待这个问题，解决肥胖问题都是有意义的做法。经合组织在年报中分析的几乎所有52个国家都计划解决国民不健康饮食习惯和缺乏体育锻炼的问题。 但是这些计划多数只是集中于向人们提供一些信息，只有很少的国家向含糖量高的食品饮料等不健康的商品多征税，或者限制或禁止容易导致人们做出不健康选择的广告播出。 整体而言，在公共健康领域拿出行动对所有国家都是最佳的投资。经合组织认为，在解决肥胖问题上，每投资1美元，都会中长期获得5.6美元的回报。",
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  "displayDate" : "2019-10-11T13:40:49.523Z",
  "authors" : [ {
    "name" : "Hardy  Graupner ",
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  "body" : [ {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "（德国之声中文网）既是私人教练又是商务人士的朱利安·迈克尔说：\"肥胖问题正在失控。\"她说，那些垃圾食品让人们吃得更多，很多人以为自己是在省钱，实际上却是在给自己买心脏病。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "世界经合组织新近发表的一份题为\"肥胖带来的沉重负担\"的报告中也明确指出了这一点。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "2015年以来，经合组织每年都在肥胖日前夕发表这样一份研究报告，目的就是\"以实际行动激励和帮助人们达到一个健康的体重，解决全球面临的肥胖危机\"。"
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      "name" : "Symbolbild fettleibiges Kind",
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      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "<strong>惊人的发展势态</strong>"
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      "text" : "经合组织的研究人员们发现，全球肥胖人口的数量是营养不良的人数的两倍。这给社会和经济都带来沉重的负担。体重过重往往会引发一些慢性病，例如糖尿病、心血管疾病以及癌症。这意味着经合组织国家人口平均寿命减少2.7岁。"
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      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "经合组织的报告指出，未来30年，该组织成员国需要拿出8.4%的健康卫生预算解决肥胖问题带来的后果，因为体重超重的人对医疗保健服务的需求会更多，他们也需要更加昂贵和复杂的治疗。"
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      "text" : "<strong>较低的就业前景</strong>"
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    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "研究指出，肥胖会降低就业机会以及生产力。患有慢性病的个体失业的可能性更大，生病缺勤的天数也会更多。"
    }
  }, {
    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "经济组织甚至表示，从宏观层面的影响来看，肥胖问题会让经合组织国家以及欧盟28国平均减少3.3%的GDP。"
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    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "<strong>肥胖问题怎么解决？</strong>"
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      "name" : "Dänen führen Fettsteuer für Lebensmittel ein",
      "description" : "过度摄入高热量食品是引发肥胖的一个重要原因",
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      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "遗憾的是，并没有迹象显示出来肥胖问题不久之后就会得到消除。正相反，经合组织的研究人员认为，肥胖者的比例还会进一步增加。到2030年，平均每两个美国人当中就可能有一个人体重超重。到目前为止还没有哪个发达国家找到了解决肥胖问题的办法。"
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    "content" : {
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      "text" : "<strong>各国该做些什么？</strong>"
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    "content" : {
      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "无论你如何看待这个问题，解决肥胖问题都是有意义的做法。经合组织在年报中分析的几乎所有52个国家都计划解决国民不健康饮食习惯和缺乏体育锻炼的问题。"
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      "id" : 18118653,
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      "text" : "但是这些计划多数只是集中于向人们提供一些信息，只有很少的国家向含糖量高的食品饮料等不健康的商品多征税，或者限制或禁止容易导致人们做出不健康选择的广告播出。"
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      "type" : "Paragraph",
      "text" : "整体而言，在公共健康领域拿出行动对所有国家都是最佳的投资。经合组织认为，在解决肥胖问题上，每投资1美元，都会中长期获得5.6美元的回报。"
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      "name" : "食糖过量结出的“十大苦果 ”",
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      "description" : "世界范围内的食糖消费有所增加，造成的后果是可怕的健康问题。世界卫生组织警告，“糖尿病将成为全球流行病”。肥胖和糖尿病患者将急剧增加。",
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        "name" : "能让人成瘾！",
        "description" : "至少在对肥胖人群的检查中显示，高热量会刺激大脑释放多巴胺而让人上瘾，其在大脑中成瘾的途径与烟、酒类似。人们可以进行自我检测：比如10天不喝含糖饮料和食物。如果戒糖1到2天后出现头疼、烦躁不安和强烈的食糖欲望，说明已出现断瘾症状！",
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        "description" : "食糖过量的人极有可能有过激行为。我们也知道，爱吃糖的孩子有所谓的多动症：食糖摄入增加可降低人的集中力，始终处于活跃状态，坐不住。因此儿童尤其在校期间应吃不含糖食物。",
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